In Europe on Tuesday, the FTSE Eurofirst 300 gained 0.13 percent higher to 1,218.06, its highest level at the close of a session since May of 2002.

The automobile manufacturing sector was up as analysts said the sector would grow by 22 percent in 2005, well ahead of its prediction at the beginning of the year that it would grow by 10 percent.

Porsche gained 2.3 percent to €685, Volkswagen was up 3.1 percent to €47.22, and BMW advanced by 2.5 percent to €37.89 after Goldman Sachs upgraded it on Monday from “in line” to “outperform”.

DaimlerChrysler gained 2 percent to €41.95 after it announced that it has averted a strike with Canadian workers by coming to agreement on a three-year deal on wages.

French insurer AGF gained 1.9 percent to €78.55 while it’s German parent company, Allianz, was up 0.8 percent to €106.19.

Meanwhile Danish company Moller Maersk, the largest container shipping company in the world, lost 3.1 percent to DKr65,400 on a ratings cut from “buy” to “reduce” from UBS. UBS also lowered the company’s target price from DKr70,000 to DKr60,000, warning that freight flows were slowing down even as capacity was rising.

Meanwhile in Germany, the Xetra Dax gained 0.8 percent on the day to 4,962.86 after sharp losses on Monday in the wake of the outcome of Sunday’s elections there.

In European equities markets on Friday, the FTSE Eurofirst 300 ended the day and the week higher, gaining 0.6 percent on the day and the same amount on the week to close at 1,213.86.

However, with elections scheduled for Sunday in Germany, the Xetra Dax was down 0.4 percent for the week to 4,986.50 as uncertainty over the outcome remained a concern for many.

Takeover rumors provided most of the non-election interest during the week. Danone, the French food group, saw sharp gains in its shares Friday on the announcement that the French government would discontinue its efforts to protect the company from takeover attempts.

Earlier in the year when rumors that Pepsico would bid for Danone, the French president said that the government would protect the company, but the French industry minister has now said that the company must defend itself. While Danone lost 0.2 percent for the week, it gained 2.3 percent on Friday to €92.60 at the close.

In the defence sector, defence electronics group Thales and aerospace group EADS both benefited from rumors that EADS would bid for Thales. Thales gained 2.2 percent to €38.44, while EADS was up 0.4 percent to €28.30.

Meanwhile, in the telecommunications sector, Nokia added 3.2 percent to €13.49 after it adjusted its third-quarter sales and profit estimates upward.

In the London equities markets, both the FTSE 100 and the FTSE 250 finished both the day and the week on a positive note. The FTSE 100 gained 0.4 percent on the day and 0.9 percent on the week to 5,407.9 at the close of trade on Friday. The FTSE 250 was up 0.4 percent for the day and 0.6 percent for the week to 7,901.6.

Volume was a very high 4.1 billion shares traded, explained by a double witching hour in which both stock options and index futures on the main index expired.

Miners were up on the day as gold reached a 17-year high. BHP Billiton and Anglo Pacific each gained 3.2 percent, to 873½p and 129½p respectively. Rio Tinto was up 3.8 percent on the day and 10 percent on the week to £21.49, while Anglo American advanced by 5.1 percent to £15.54.

Mergers and acquisitions rumors in the aerospace and defence sectors benefited defence group BAE Systems and jet engine maker Rolls-Royce. Rolls-Royce gained 3.4 percent to 370¾p and BAE was up 1.5 percent to 338p.

Among declining stocks, Shire Pharmaceuticals lost 1.5 percent to 685p after a downgrade to “neutral” by UBS.

In Europe on Tuesday, equities markets were down as concerns in several areas affected investors. The FTSE Eurofirst 300 dropped 0.7 percent to 1,201.33, while in Frankfurt the Xetra Dax fell by 1.7 percent to 4,903.15.

Among the worries leading to the declines were continuing high oil prices and the general state of the global economy. The biggest immediate worry, however, seemed to be the German parliamentary elections scheduled for Sunday.

The gap between the two leaders has been shown in polls to be narrowing, and investors are worried that the lack of a clear victory by one or the other will result in a coalition government that will not be willing or able to act on economic reform.

German carmakers seem especially hard-hit on the day. DaimlerChryslyer was down 2.7 percent to €40.80, Volkswagen fell 2.3 percent to €44.13, and BMW lost 2.2 percent to €36.46. In addition, tire-maker Continental fell by 2.7 percent to €65.84.

The energy sector also saw losses. Italian oil company Saipem fell 1.9 percent to €13.30 and Norwegian firm Statoil lost 1.6 percent to NKr158.50, while Neste Oil of Finland dropped 0.8 percent to €28.40.

The paper manufacturing sector, however, saw gains on the day even though analysts’ assessments for the sector were mixed. Stora Enso of Finland gained 2.1 percent to €11.41 and UPM-Kymmene added 1.9 percent to €16.50. Elsewhere in the sector, Norske Skogindustrier of Norway was up 1.7 percent to NKr104.50 and Holmen of Sweden gained 2.3 percent to SKr242.

In Europe on Monday, the pan-European FTSE Eurofirst 300 gained 0.2 percent to close at 1,209.81, a new 39-month closing high. In Germany, however, the Xetra Dax fell by 0.3 percent to 4,989.98.

A major factor in the Dax’s decline was the 3.3 percent fall of shares in Allianz after it announced major changes in its business structure, including its intention to buy out minority shareholders in its Italian subsidiary, RAS, for as much as €5.7 billion, and amounting to 44.6 percent of the Italian company. Shares in RAS gained 7.1 percent on the news, to €18.86.

The announcement also benefited French Allianz subsidiary AGF, which was up 1.8 percent to €72.20, on the possibility that Allianz might decide to buy out that company’s minority shareholders, as well.

Meanwhile, the automobile manufacturing sector was mostly up. The exception was BMW, which was down by 0.4 percent to €37.28 even though it said its volume growth for the year would be at the high end of its forecast.

Elsewhere in the sector, DaimlerChrysler gained 0.2 percent to €41.93, while Volkswagen gained 0.2 percent to €45.17 on the announcement that sales in the United States had gone up by 72 percent in the first ten days of September as drivers began to trade in SUVs in the face of rising gasoline prices. Fiat led the sector on the day with an advance of 2.8 percent to €7.765.

As investors and analysts seemed to be taking the tack that the recovery from Hurricane Katrina might actually help the economy out, despite an estimate from Treasury Secretary John Snow that the fallout from Katrina could cut half a percentage point off US economic growth for the year, New York equities markets were up again on Wednesday.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 0.4 percent to 10,633.50, the Nasdaq composite index was up 0.2 percent to 2,172.03, and the S&P 500 advanced by 0.2 percent to 1,236.36.

Fast food and hotel and casino operators saw gains on the day. The hotel and casino sector fell last week, largely on hits to that industry in the hurricane zone, but is seeing a recovery this week. Starwood was up 2.3 percent to $59.80, Hilton Hotels gained 2.7 percent to $23.61, and Harrah’s Entertainment added 5.4 percent to $72.21. In the fast food sector, Yum Brands, the operator of KFC, Pizza Hut, and Taco Bell, was up 6.1 percent to $50.66 on comments that higher energy prices do not seem to be having much effect on sales. McDonald’s gained 3.2 percent to $33.70. Wendy’s advanced by 3.1 percent to $48.55.

The steel sector was also up, at least partly on expected demand in the wake of Katrina, as US Steel gained 2.2 percent to $44.71 and Nucor added 1.6 percent to $58.55. Losers on the day included semiconductor company Altera, which lost 7.8 percent to $20.11.

Profit-taking hit both export-dependent and domestically oriented stocks in Tokyo on Tuesday to send the Nikkei 225 down by 0.3 percent to 12,599.43 even though it passed 12,700 for the first time in four years at one point during the day.

The Topix index was also down on the day, by 0.3 percent to 1,286.29.

The iron and steel sector was down 1.2 percent at the end of the day despite having hit an eight-year high at one point on the day.

The real estate sector dropped by 0.8 percent. Pre-election nerves took much of the blame for the retreats.

The election is slated to take place on Sunday, and investors seem to be afraid that the result will produce no majority and a resulting lack of direction on policy matters.

Profit-taking even hit some stocks that should have benefited from strong economic news. Fast Retailing lost 1.4 percent to ¥8,490 even though it announced on Monday that it would spend ¥400 billion for mergers and acquisitions with the goal of increasing its sales target, a plan endorsed by Merrill Lynch on Tuesday.

In the steel sector, Nippon Steel lost 0.6 percent to ¥342, while JFE fell 1.5 percent to ¥3,270. There were some advances on the day. In the construction sector, general contractor Taisei gained 2 percent to ¥418.

Additionally, Nippon Telegraph & Telephone added 1.4 percent to ¥490,000 on the news that it had spent over ¥500 billion buying back shares from the government, sending the government’s share of the company down to 33.7 percent and ending the company’s privatization drive.

In Europe on Friday, the FTSE Eurofirst 300 saw losses on the day, falling by 0.1 percent to 1,183.95, but it gained 1.7 percent on the week.

Oil and construction were higher for the week, mainly in consideration of the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf Coast region of the United States.

Carmakers and reinsures saw losses for the week, however. The oil sector as a whole gained 4.2 percent to 1,438.33, with Finnish refiner Neste Oil up 13.3 percent to €27.90 on wider margins.

The construction sector was up 1.9 percent as it became clear that the storm-ravaged region will require extensive rebuilding after it is drained of water.

Reinsurers suffered as it became clear how much money in claims they would have to pay out to victims of Katrina. Munich Re and Swiss Re each estimated that their payouts could be in the neighborhood of $500 million. Munich Re lost 1.3 percent on the week to €90.02, while Swiss Re was down 1.4 percent on the day and lost 2.7 percent for the week to €79.85.

Zurich Financial SVS declined by 2.3 on the week to SFr215.60. Hannover Re reduced its profits estimate for the year by one-third.

Meanwhile, in the automobile manufacturing sector, high gasoline prices and a generally weaker dollar sent Porsche down 2 percent to €625.85, while DaimlerChrysler lost 3.2 percent to €40.60.

The London equities markets closed down slightly for the day on Friday but was up substantially on the week, mostly on the strength of mergers and acquisitions rumors.

The FTSE 100 ended the day down fractionally to 5,326.8, but gained 1.9 percent over the course of the week. The FTSE 250 also dropped fractionally on the day to, to 7,792.3, but was up by 1.2 percent for the week.

The biggest winner was chemicals company BOC, which gained 4.1 percent to £11.28 on the day after it was rumored that it was in talks with German company Linde, while similar talk that it was also talking to BASF were dismissed. Also in the chemicals sector, ICI gained 1.5 percent to 296¼p.

The Germans, specifically E.ON, were also said to be interested in Scottish Power, which gained 2.5 percent to 525p on the talk.

Pilkington gained 5.2 percent to 139½p on continuing talk that Nippon Sheet Glass, which already owns 20 percent of Pilkington, could purchase the rest of the company, but not everyone was buying the rumors, which some analysts say make the rounds on a regular basis.

In the banking sector, Lloyds TSB gained 1.5 percent to 465½p on the assumption that it is the most logical target if any US or European banks are looking to make a purchase in the UK. Elsewhere in the sector, Royal Bank of Scotland was down 0.8 percent to £16.17.

In Tokyo on Thursday, the Nikkei 225 closed at its highest level in four years as the Japanese economy seemed to be on track in its recovery and as oil prices seemed at least not to be rising as quickly as they had been earlier. The Nikkei was up 0.8 percent to 12,506.97, while the Topix index gained 0.9 percent to 1,277.33.

The real estate sector made the biggest gains on the day, rising 2.1 percent as a whole on the strength of data that showed the biggest year-on-year jump in housing starts in seven years. Mitsui Fudosan, the largest developer in Japan, gained 1.8 percent to ¥1,446.

The iron and steel sector also did well on the day, rising 1.7 percent for the day. Nippon Steel added 1.9 percent to close at ¥328. Several stocks gained specifically due to anticipation that they would do more business as reconstruction from the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina in the United States gets underway.

Earth-moving equipment maker Komatsu was up 3.4 percent to ¥1,267, while Hitachi Construction Machinery gained 4.8 percent to ¥1,776. In addition, Tokyu construction added 7 percent to ¥200 on the news that the FTSE would list its shares on the FTSE All World Index.

Crude oil prices once again were a major reason that Tokyo equities markets ended the day lower on Wednesday. The Nikkei 225 was down 0.3 percent to 12,413.60, while the Topix index fell 0.2 percent to 1,271.29.

Airlines, shippers and automobile manufacturers all fell, as did the transport equipment sector, which was down 0.8 percent as a whole. Toyota lost 1.1 percent to ¥4,500 as investors worried that the export-dependent carmaker could be harmed if demand in the US goes down due to high oil prices.

Japan Airlines, which said it was considering raising domestic fares, was down 1.3 percent to ¥311, as the air transport sector fell 0.6 percent. Shipper Mitsui OSK declined by 0.7 percent to ¥808.

In addition Japan’s second largest travel agency, Kinki Nippon Tourist, lost 3.7 percent to ¥315 on worries that travel costs will increase.

Oil refiner and shipper Cosmo Oil decreased by 4.7 percent to ¥549 on the announcement that it would issue ¥39 billion in new bonds and shares as it tries to raise money to expand its refining capacity.

The Tokyo equities markets did better on Tuesday as they gained back the ground that they lost on Monday. The Nikkei 225 gained 1.2 percent to 12,453.14 and the Topix index was up by 1.2 percent as well, to 1,273.60.

The iron and steel sector did well, gaining 3.9 percent, while the shipping sector gained 1.5 percent. Nippon Steel gained 5.2 percent to ¥321, while JFE added 4.6 percent to ¥3,200. Shipper Nippon Yusen was up 1.5 percent to ¥696.

The transport equipment sector as a whole gained 1.3 percent, and Toyota, one of Japan’s biggest exporters and the second largest automobile manufacturer in the world, was up by 2.2 percent to ¥4,550.

In the pharmaceuticals sector, Eisai was up 1.2 percent to ¥4,160 after an announcement on Monday that it was ready to take its experimental drug aimed at treating sepsis to the next level of testing.

The financial sector also did well. Banking group Mizuho gained 4 percent to ¥619,000, while securities house Nomura added 2.2 percent to ¥1,521.

On the losing side, supermarket chain Eco lost 5.7 percent to ¥1,084 when it said it would probably take losses in the first half of the 2005-2006 fiscal year due to low sales, which it blamed on heavy competition.

The Tokyo equities markets were down substantially on Monday as crude oil prices rose to new highs yet again, peaking at over $70 per barrel.

The Nikkei 225 lost 1 percent to 12,309.83, while the Topix index declined by 1.1 percent to 1,258.64.

Stocks were down almost across the board as it was believed by investors that high oil prices would hit exports only marginally more than they would hit companies that depend on domestic demand.

Energy-dependent sectors did especially badly, with the sea transport sector down 2 percent as a whole, while the air transport sector was down an even larger 2.2 percent, due to a bomb scare on a Japan Airlines plane as well as to the surge in oil prices.

Information and communications stocks were down 1.4 percent, while the transport equipment sector fell 1.3 percent, and precision machinery as a whole lost 1.2 percent.

In the airlines sector, Japan Airlines lost 3.1 percent to ¥313 and All Nippon Airways fell by 1.4 percent to ¥362. Japan’s largest automobile manufacturer lost 2 percent to ¥4,450, and it’s biggest shipper, Nippon Yusen, declined by 1.7 percent to ¥686.

Japan’s largest brokerage house, Nomura, lost 1.6 percent to ¥1,488 as the securities sector as a whole fell by 1.5 percent.

In European equities markets on Monday, stocks rose after a full week of losses last week as the FTSE Eurofirst 300 ended the day up 0.3 percent to 1,167.43, in the absence of trading of 76 UK stocks because of the UK bank holiday.

The oil sector was mixed on the day, with Hurricane Katrina to blame. Smaller oil companies were mainly up, with Austrian company OMV up 2.7 percent to €43.70, while Saipem of Italy added 1.7 percent to €13.17.

However some larger oil companies, and especially those with operations in the Gulf of Mexico, sustained losses due to production halts and the uncertainty over whether or not their facilities would sustain damage from the storm. Royal Dutch Shell lost 0.1 percent to €26.79. Despite the storm Total, the French oil company, managed to gain 0.4 percent to €206.60.

The airlines and automobile manufacturing sectors saw losses due to rising oil prices. Lufthansa fell 0.1 percent to €10.74 and Ryanair declined by 0.6 percent to €6.55.

Tui, out of Germany, managed to overcome the news of higher oil prices to gain 1.2 percent to €19.28 on its announcement that it was thinking about raising fuel surcharges this winter.

In the auto sector Volkswagen was one of the few stocks to avoid losses, avoiding movement at all to stay at €42.91. Elsewhere, Renault lost 0.6 percent to €71.55, while Peugeot and Porsche each fell by 0.2 percent, to €50.60 and €637.63 respectively.

Insurers also had a bad day as losses due to Hurricane Katrina were being projected to possibly rise as high as $25 billion if it hit major population centers.

Primary insurers did badly enough, with Zurich Financial falling as far as SFr215.20 before ending the day up by only 0.1 percent to SFr220.70 and ING losing 0.3 percent to €23.18. Reinsurers did even worse. Swiss Re fell 0.4 percent to SFr81.65, Munich Re lost 0.5 percent to €90.73, and Hannover Re declined by 0.8 percent to €29.70.

The Tokyo equities markets were up on Friday, but investors seemed to be waiting for more evidence that the economy is recovering before making too much of a commitment.

They also looked to be concerned about the continuing trend up in crude oil prices and indications that the September 11 elections might result in no clear majority.

Thursday figures were released that showed export volumes are lower than last year, and on Friday there was news that Japan is still in the midst of mild deflation.

The Nikkei 225 was up 0.3 percent to 12,439.48, while the Topix index gained 0.35 percent to 1,272.46.

Losers on the day included Fast Retailing, which lost 9.1 percent to ¥8,180 on its first day of trade on the Nikkei index, but the decline was small in comparison to its gains after it was announced that it would be added to the Nikkei.

Also down on the day was Sumitomo Realty Development, which fell 0.4 percent to ¥1,388 as the real estate sector as a whole declined by 0.6 percent.

The iron and steel sector was up, however, by 1.1 percent, as Nippon Steel gained 1 percent to ¥310 on higher demand.

Ferro-alloy maker Nippon Denko gained 9.05 percent to ¥446 on a tripling of its first-half net profit due to higher prices on its products.

The FTSE Eurofirst 300 saw five straight days of losses during the week, and ended the day Friday down by 2.5 percent from its starting point on Monday.

The oil sector saw mostly negative results despite a rise of 1 percent in crude oil prices for the week.

The exception was OMV, listed in Vienna, which gained 9.6 percent on the week to €42.63 to rate as the biggest advance during the week on the Eurofirst.

This rise came on an unexpectedly healthy rise in profits in the second quarter, brought about by good refining margins and a Romanian acquisition.

Elsewhere in the sector, the results were not so good. Eni dropped 2.9 percent to €23.22, while Repsol YPF lost 2.8 percent to €23.17 and France’s Total declined by 2.2 percent to €205.70.

In the automobile manufacturing sector, while Fiat lost 3.9 percent on Friday to end the week at €7.08, it still managed to post a gain of 0.7 percent for the week.

Most of the week’s gains for the carmaker came from heavy sales ahead of a loan conversion that could leave the banks that extended the loans owning more of the company than is held by the company’s founding family.

It was rumored that most of that buying had been done by the family’s holding company to limit how much the stock will be diluted by the conversion.

Reinsurer Swiss Re gained 2.8 percent on Friday, the best performance of the day, to SFr82, and notched a 1.9 percent gain on the week.

The New York equities markets closed up on the day Thursday, but the gains they made were nearly cancelled out when oil prices rose once again during the day.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 0.2 percent to 10,450.63, the Nasdaq composite was up 0.3 percent to 2,134.37, and the S&P 500 added 0.2 percent to 1,212.40.

The biggest gain of the day came from heating and air conditioning manufacturer York International, which gained 36 percent to $56.79 after auto parts supplier Johnson Controls offered a takeover bid. Other companies in the sector also rose.

Lennox International added 5.8 percent on the day to $24.48, while American Standard rose by 2.9 percent to $44.88. Elsewhere, Six Flags gained 11 percent to $7.26 after it said it would seek outside buyers in an effort to turn back an effort by one of its investors to take over the company.

In the automobile manufacturing sector, Ford and General Motors both fell after Moody’s cut their debt ratings to junk status after the close of trade on Wednesday. Ford dropped 1 percent to $9.82, while GM lost 0.5 percent to $34.09.

Chain retailers Lowe’s and Best Buy did well on the day. Home improvement company Lowe’s was up 2.1 percent to $64.19, while home electronics retailer Best Buy added 2.9 percent to $46.75.

The results of high oil prices ran the results on European equities markets on Thursday, even though crude oil prices retreated some from record high prices as the day progressed.

The FTSE Eurofirst 300 dropped 0.7 percent to 1,172.57, its lowest close in three weeks.

Oil stocks were up early but gave up their gains later in the day, and shares in companies highly dependent on oil and oil products were down on the prospect of having to pay higher prices for those products.

In the oil sector, Total lost 1 percent to €207.30, while Repsol fell by 1.4 percent to €23.52 and Eni declined by 1.5 percent to €23.49.

Oil service group Saipem, however, gained 1.8 percent to €13.14 on an upgraded rating to “buy” from “neutral” from UBS.

Among oil-dependent companies, chemical group BASF lost 1.2 percent to €57.28.

In the automobile sector, Renault dropped 1.8 percent to €72.30, while Volkswagen was down 1.5 percent to €43.29.

The airlines were down as well, with Lufthansa losing 0.8 percent to €10.89 and Air France-KLM closing down 2.8 percent at €13.25.

Technology were also down on worries that higher energy costs would mean less money to spend elsewhere. Infineon lost 0.6 percent to €7.90, while STMicroelectronics was down 0.9 percent to €13.55 and ASML dropped 1.6 percent to €13.69.

Ericsson fell 2.3 percent to SKr25.60, and Nokia was down 1 percent to €12.67.

In London equities markets on Thursday, the indexes were lower as crude oil prices rose once again.

The FTSE 200 dropped 0.4 percent to 5,255.7 and the FTSE 250 was down by 0.3 percent to 7,679.1 on a volume of 2.5 billion shares traded. Shares in companies that rely heavily on oil products were down.

British Airways fell 1.8 percent to 279 ½ p, while cruise operator Carnival lost 1 percent to £29.40.

Lloyds TSB traded nearly 70 million shares and was up by 4 percent at one point on the day as rumors floated that US bank Wells Fargo would acquire Lloyds, although Wells Fargo has not shown any inclination to acquire European banks. Lloyds ended the day up by 0.9 percent to 458¼p.

Also in the banking sector, the Royal Bank of Scotland lost 1.4 percent to £16.21 after ABN Amro repeated its rating of “reduce” on the bank.

In the leisure sector, Hilton declined by 2.3 percent to 298½p on the news that its Ladbrokes betting shops had sustained a recent series of bad results. In addition, Hilton reported that its hotels have seen falling demand, largely as a result of the July terrorist bombings in London. Still, the company’s interim profits were up.

Steelmaker Corus Group lost 1 percent to 44¼p despite higher interim profits, as it warned that third-quarter profits would be impacted by higher costs for raw materials and lower prices on its products.

The Tokyo equities exchanges were down Wednesday morning amid profit-taking after earlier gains.

The Nikkei 225 fell 0.24 percent to 12,441.31, while the Topix index lost 0.35 percent to 1,267.59.

The steel sector as a whole lost 0.9 percent, and Nippon Steel lost 1.3 percent to ¥310.

Other sectors that saw losses included the insurance sector, down by 1.5 percent, the securities sector, which lost 1.2 percent, and the real estate sector, which declined by 1.1 percent.

The banking sector, which was a victim of profit taking before the other sectors, only fell by 0.3 percent.

There were sectors that saw gains, including retailers, which gained 0.1 percent, and the sea transport sector, which was up by 0.7 percent.

In the shipping sector, Mitsui OSK Lines gained 1 percent to ¥822 on a positive share outlook from UBS.

Camera maker Nikon lost 2.1 percent to ¥1,340 when Merrill Lynch lowered its rating from “buy” to “neutral”, saying that the company has neared its share price target and it cannot see any reason to raise that target.

Meanwhile, discount chain retailer Aoyama Trading gained 0.2 percent to ¥2,940 on the Osaka equities exchange.

The New York equities markets fell on Tuesday in response to numbers showing the number of existing homes sold were below predictions even though the figures showed that the housing sector continues to prosper as the number of homes sold during the month was the third largest ever.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 0.5 percent to 10,519.58, the Nasdaq composite fell 0.2 percent to 2,137.25, and the S&P 500 declined by 0.3 percent to 1,217.58.

The news about housing sales sent shares in home builders down. KBH homes saw the biggest loss, declining by 1.7 percent to $70.96. Lennar fell 1.3 percent to $58.93, while Pulte Homes lost 0.8 percent to $83.48. The home furnishings sector was also down on the day. La-Z-Boy blamed rising oil prices as it announced that it expects second-quarter sales figures to be down as it fell 3 percent to $13.57. Ethan Allen Interiors lost 1.2 percent to $31.94, and Furniture Brands International also lost 1.2 percent to end the day at $19.27.

The pharmaceuticals sector was mostly up, except for Merck, which fell by 1.2 percent as it still was feeling the effects of the personal-injury judgment against the company on Friday. Elsewhere, the sector did not seem to be bothered by Merck’s troubles. Amylin Pharmaceuticals was up 27.7 percent to $28 on the announcement that test results were positive for a weekly injection treatment for type 2 diabetes patients. Eli Lilly, which helped develop the drug with Amylin, was up 1.9 percent to $53.72, while Alkermes, which developed the injection system that will be used with the drug, added 11.6 percent to $17.67.

Morning trading on the Tokyo equities markets sent stocks higher, so that by midday, the Nikkei 225 had risen by 0.9 percent to 12,569.99, while the Topix index had gained 0.8 percent to 1,280.36.

The gains were seen in many sectors. Advertiser Dentsu, Japan’s biggest, added 3.2 percent to ¥288,000 even thought it announced an 11 percent decline in its quarterly operating profit on Monday.

The steel sector was also up. Tokyo Steel Manufacturing gained 2.6 percent to ¥1,676 as it announced price increases for September, while Nippon Steel was up 1.3 percent to ¥318.

Video game maker Square Enix added 3.5 percent to ¥3,100 on the announcement that it would bid for game machine manufacturer Taito. Taito’s shares were up by 12.4 percent to ¥181,000 on the news.

In other sectors, camera and copier maker Canon was up 1.4 percent to ¥5,650, securities firm Nomura gained 2.2 percent to ¥1,539, and supermarket chain Ito-Yokado added 4.5 percent to ¥4,150.

The banking sector, however, saw losses as Mizuho declined by 0.2 percent to ¥594,000.

The London equity markets were mixed on Tuesday, with the FTSE 100 falling by 0.3 percent at the close to 5,300.2 even as the FTSE 250 added 0.2 percent to end the session at 7,707.4 on a volume of 2.4 billion shares traded.

British Airways lost 1.6 percent to 285 ¼p as analysts began to assess the damages to the air carrier incurred by the caterer’s walkout at Heathrow airport. One analyst said that BA could have its profits for the year cut by as much as £40 million.

Rolls Royce lost 0.1 percent to 341 ¼p after the announcement that it had won a joint contract worth $2.4 billion in conjunction with General Electric to develop new engines for the joint strike fighter, becoming part of the costliest military project in history.

In the pharmaceuticals sector, Acambis gained 4.1 percent to 255p on the announcement that it has successfully concluded phase II trials on a treatment for Japanese Encephalitis.

In the mining sector, Antofagasta added 1.5 percent to £14.91 on the possibility of more merger and acquisition activity involving the Chilean miner in the wake of the death last week of its former chairman and largest shareholder. Another factor in the company’s advance was the raised interim profits forecasts for 2006, up 43 percent to $341 million due to record copper prices.

Volumes were light on European equities markets on Tuesday as many investors took summer holidays and as the FTSE Eurofirst 300 lost 0.6 percent to 1,186.73.

The pharmaceuticals sector was still feeling the fallout from last Friday’s jury verdict against Merck in the first Vioxx case to reach the US courts. Novo Nordisk lost 1.5 percent to DKr323.50 after a US rival reported success in clinical trials of a diabetes drug, which caused concerns that Novo Nordisk’s development of a similar product might be undermined.

Elsewhere in the sector, Sanofi-Aventis lost 1.6 percent to €70.65 and Novartis and Roche each declined by 1.1 percent. Novartis ended the session at SFr61.65, while Roche settled at SFr173.60.

Oil prices caused declines in both the oil sector and in sectors which use a great deal of oil products. In the oil sector, Eni dropped 2.1 percent to €23.47, Total lost 1.2 percent to €208.30, and Repsol YPF declined by
1 percent to €23.86.

Most companies in the automobile manufacturing sector were also down on the day. The exception was Fiat, which closed up 2.8 percent to €7.446 on the heels of Monday’s 3.3 percent gain. Elsewhere in the sector, Peugeot lost 1.2 percent to €51.80, DaimlerChrysler fell 1.3 percent to €42.14, Porsche closed 1.9 percent lower at €643.22.

In the airlines sector, Air France lost 2.4 percent to €13.62 and Lufthansa closed even at €11.09 after recovering from a decline earlier in the day.

Good performance early in the US equities market helped European equities
markets to gains on Monday. The FTSE Eurofirst 300 was up 0.05 percent to
1,194.42.

In the pharmaceutical sector, GlaxoSmithKline’s fall of 0.8 percent in London sent European drug makers down as well. Sanofi-Aventis lost 1.2 percent to €71.80, and Novartis dropped 1 percent to SFr62.35, while Schering fell 0.6 percent to €52.61. The fall of GSK, in turn, came partly on a jury decision against Merck involving the death of a patient using Vioxx.

The automobile manufacturing sector was up, led by Fiat, which gained 3.3 percent to €7.2450. The company has a €3 billion loan which comes due in September, and if it cannot pay cash, the banks which extended the loan must convert it into equity, which would leave them owning about one-fourth of the company, more than is owned by Fiat’s founding family. Elsewhere in the sector, Volkswagen gained 1.9 percent to €44.85, and DaimlerChrysler and Peugot each added 1.2 percent, with shares in DaimlerChrysler sitting at €42.69 and shares in Peugot at €52.40.

Meanwhile, Anglo-Dutch consumer-goods company Unilever gained 1.5 percent to €57.25 on speculation that some of its frozen foods brands might be sold.

In Tokyo on Friday, equities markets were down on profit taking even while they remained close to four-year highs and with no real evidence that they had been affected much by global economic worries. The Nikkei 225 lost 0.1 percent on the day to 12,291.73 and the Topix index was down by 0.2 percent to 1,250.50.

The automobile manufacturing sector fell by 0.3 percent as a whole, with Toyota down 0.7 percent to ¥4,360.

The steel sector, up most of the week on strong worldwide demand, was down by 0.9 percent. Nippon Steel lost 1.3 percent to ¥305.

Retailers were down as well, by 0.6 percent as supermarket chain Ito-Yokado lost 1.3 percent, to ¥3,930.

Machinery sectors were down, as well, with the precision machinery sector down by 1.4 percent and the general machinery sector falling even father, by 0.6 percent.

There were gainers on the day, as two vehicle-related companies anticipated technological advances. Mitsubishi Motors gained 3.5 percent to ¥147 on reports that it will launch its first electric vehicles in 2008 rather than in 2010 even though the company denied those stories.

Fuji Heavy Industries, which makes Subaru automobiles, announced that it would debut a vehicle using a lithium battery in the 2007-2008 model year. The announcement sent shares in the company up 3.7 percent to ¥500.

London equities markets were down on the day Thursday, the sixth straight session of losses, in what one analyst called a correction phase.

The FTSE 100 was down 0.4 percent on the day to 4,269.3 and the FTSE 250 fell 0.5 percent to 7,619.8 on a volume of 2.4 billion shares traded.

The oil sector was down and the telecommunications sector was mixed on the day. In the oil sector, BP was down by 2 percent to 624p, Royal Dutch Shell’s B shares fell 2.3 percent to £18.40, and BG Group declined by 2.6 percent to 494 ¼p.

Telecommunications firms also fell substantially, with Cable & Wireless down by 1.3 percent to 154 ¼p on a downgrade to “underweight” by Lehman Brothers. Mobile phone group O2, however, gained 1.5 percent to 149p on the continued perception that it is a target for takeover.

On the side of the gainers, Shire Pharmaceuticals was up 6.5 percent to 681p on talk that it might make some sort of arrangement with Barr Pharmaceuticals of the US, which wants to make its own version of the drug Adderall. Barr was scheduled to take the case to court in the US next year, but speculation is that the two companies have reached some kind of licensing agreement.

Elsewhere in the pharmaceuticals sector, GlaxoSmithKline was up 1.5 percent to £13.38 on an upgrade from JP Morgan.

In Japan on Tuesday both the Nikkei and Topix indices reached 4-year closing highs as optimism about economic recovery continues. Even a damaging earthquake in the northern part of Honshu did not cause much disruption. The Nikkei 225 was up 0.5 percent to 12,315.67, while the Topix index gained 0.3 percent to 1,252.12.

Companies that deal with commodities were down on profit-taking after gains in the prices of oil and copper. Nippon Oil was down 0.7 percent to ¥878, while Nippon Mining, which has interest in both copper mining and oil, fell by 1.6 percent to ¥728.

Banking was also down. Japan’s largest banking group, Mizuho, closed down 1.4 percent at ¥543,000.

The steel sector was up, with Nippon Steel gaining 1.3 percent to ¥305 and Tokyo Steel Manufacturing added 1.5 percent to ¥1,498. Gains in the steel sector had to do with the announcement on Monday that Nippon Steel is planning on buying new equipment to deal with higher demand.

Aerial photography survey company Pasco was up 13 percent to ¥305 after Tuesday’s earthquake and the announcement that Pasco will launch a computer-based map service in September.

Robot-maker Fanuc gained 4.6 percent to ¥8,220 after securities firm CLSA said that the company benefited from higher robot orders from North America in the first half of the year.

In Tokyo on Monday, the Topix index had its highest close since July 2001 as it gained 0.3 percent to 1,248.77. Meanwhile, the Nikkei 225 lost 0.1 percent on the day to a closing level of 12,256.55.

Still, the Nikkei was not far from the four-year high it reached last week. Commodity producers were up due to higher market prices and strong demand.

Nippon Steel was up after it said it would spend money on new equipment made necessary by growing demand, gaining 2.7 percent to ¥301. Tokyo Steel Manufacturing was also up, by 1 percent to ¥1,476. Rising copper prices led to gains by companies with interests in copper.

Mitsubishi Materials, for example, gained 3.1 percent to ¥329. Oil prices, up to record highs at the end of last week, helped the oil sector to gains. AOC holdings was up 1.2 percent to ¥2,020. Nippon Mining, with interests in both oil and copper, also saw a gain, adding 2.5 percent to ¥740.

The banking and securities sector continued to do well on new optimizing about growth in the Japanese economy. Brokerage firm Nomura was up 0.7 percent to ¥1,486.

Automobile manufacturers, however, were down on the day after Friday’s news of dips in US consumer sentiment. Honda lost 2.1 percent to ¥5,640 and Toyota declined by 1.1 percent to ¥4,330.

European equities markets ended the day relatively even as the FTSE Eurofirst 300 closed at 1,192.46 as a number of markets were closed for the observance of Assumption Day.

In the banking sector, Commerzbank lost some of its recent gains on the news that its chief executive has come under investigation in an ongoing money laundering inquiry involving the bank, losing 0.8 percent to €20.93.

The automobile manufacturing sector was down on the day as well, as BMW fell by 0.9 percent to €36.42 and Peugeot lost 0.8 percent to €51.90. Michelin was down 0.9 percent to €51.40. In the chemicals sector, Bayer lost 1 percent to €29.36 and specialty chemicals group Clariant declined by 0.8 percent to SFr18.70.

The largest pharmaceuticals wholesaler in Europe, Celesio, lost 2.9 percent to €69.01 on profit-taking after recent gains. In mergers and acquisitions, Philips Electronics was up 0.6 percent to €21.64 after it announced that it would pay around €765 million to buy a 47 percent stake in LED company Lumileds from Agilent Technologies. Philips also announced that it would buy back around €1.5 billion of its own shares in the next year.